스프링 프레임워크 따라하기3 - 템플릿 설정하기

내숭 2019. 8. 2. 01:15

2019. 8. 2. 01:15

템플릿 설정하기(타일즈)

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타일즈 의존성 추가 (pom.xml)
View Resolver 등록 (servlet-context.xml)
타일즈 설정 추가
기본 레이아웃 설정
적용
git 관리

타일즈 의존성 추가

pom.xml 파일 안 <proertiies> 태그 안에 스프링 프레임워크 버전 수정

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<org.springframework-version>5.1.8.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
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pom.xml 파일안 <proertiies> 태그 안에 타일즈 버전 추가

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<org.apache.tiles-version>3.0.8</org.apache.tiles-version>
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pom.xml 파일 안 <dependencies> 태그 안에 의존성 추가

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<!-- Tiles -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
    <version>${org.apache.tiles-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
    <version>${org.apache.tiles-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
    <version>${org.apache.tiles-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
    <version>${org.apache.tiles-version}</version>
</dependency> 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-template</artifactId>
    <version>${org.apache.tiles-version}</version>
</dependency>
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위 단계에서 다음과 같은 에러가 나올 시

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Failure to transfer commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.0 from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.0 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): The operation was cancelled.
​
org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Failure to transfer commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.0 from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.0 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): The operation was cancelled.
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultUpdateCheckManager.newException(DefaultUpdateCheckManager.java:226)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultUpdateCheckManager.checkArtifact(DefaultUpdateCheckManager.java:192)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.gatherDownloads(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:564)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.performDownloads(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:482)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:400)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifacts(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:225)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.resolveDependencies(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:335)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.resolve(DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.java:202)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.resolveDependencies(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:225)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:198)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:122)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenImpl.readMavenProject(MavenImpl.java:630)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.DefaultMavenDependencyResolver.resolveProjectDependencies(DefaultMavenDependencyResolver.java:63)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager.refreshPhase2(ProjectRegistryManager.java:551)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager.lambda$2(ProjectRegistryManager.java:515)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.executeBare(MavenExecutionContext.java:177)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:151)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager.refresh(ProjectRegistryManager.java:513)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager.refresh(ProjectRegistryManager.java:365)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager.refresh(ProjectRegistryManager.java:312)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder$BuildMethod.getProjectFacade(MavenBuilder.java:155)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder$BuildMethod$1.call(MavenBuilder.java:90)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.executeBare(MavenExecutionContext.java:177)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:151)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:99)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder$BuildMethod.execute(MavenBuilder.java:87)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder.build(MavenBuilder.java:201)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager$2.run(BuildManager.java:833)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.SafeRunner.run(SafeRunner.java:45)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.basicBuild(BuildManager.java:220)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.basicBuild(BuildManager.java:263)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager$1.run(BuildManager.java:316)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.SafeRunner.run(SafeRunner.java:45)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.basicBuild(BuildManager.java:319)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.basicBuildLoop(BuildManager.java:371)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.build(BuildManager.java:392)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.AutoBuildJob.doBuild(AutoBuildJob.java:154)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.AutoBuildJob.run(AutoBuildJob.java:244)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:63)
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pom.xml 파일 안 <dependencies> 태그 안에 다음 의존성 추가

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<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>

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View Resolver 등록 (servlet-context.xml)

servlet-context.xml에 다음 코드를 추가

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<beans:bean id="tilesViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
    <beans:property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView" />
    <beans:property name="order" value="1" /><!-- 순서를 우선으로 지정 -->
</beans:bean>
     
<beans:bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer">
    <beans:property name="definitions">
        <beans:list>
            <beans:value>/WEB-INF/spring/tiles-def.xml</beans:value>
        </beans:list>
    </beans:property>
</beans:bean>

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타일즈 설정 추가

WEB-INF > spring 폴더에 tiles-def.xml 파일 생성 후 다음 코드 붙여넣기

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN"
       "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">
 
<tiles-definitions>
    <!-- (1) 레이아웃을 적용하지않는화면-->    
    <definition name=".login" template="/WEB-INF/views/layout/loginLayout.jsp">
        <put-attribute name="title" value="" />
        <put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/views/common/header.jsp" />
        <put-attribute name="menu" value="" />        
        <put-attribute name="footer" value="" />
    </definition>
 
    <!-- (2) 레이아웃을 적용하는화면-->
    <definition name=".root" template="/WEB-INF/views/layout/baseLayout.jsp">
        <put-attribute name="title" value="" />
        <put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/views/common/header.jsp" />
        <put-attribute name="menu" value="/WEB-INF/views/common/menu.jsp" />        
        <put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/views/common/footer.jsp" />
    </definition>
    
    <!-- (1) -->    
    <definition name="/login/*" extends=".login">
      <put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/login/{1}.jsp" />
    </definition>
 
    <!-- (2) -->
   <definition name="/*/*" extends=".root">      
      <put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/{1}/{2}.jsp" />
    </definition>
</tiles-definitions>

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기본 레이아웃 설정

위에서 설정한 경로에 jsp 파일 생성

baseLayout.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
 
<html>
<head>
<title>스프링</title>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/views/include/head.jsp"></jsp:include>
</head>
<body>
    <tiles:insertAttribute name="header"/>
    <div class="container">        
        <tiles:insertAttribute name="body" />
    </div>                                                  
    <tiles:insertAttribute name="footer" />
</body>
</html>
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폴더 구조

첨부파일

적용

컨트롤러를 다음과 같이 수정

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@RequestMapping(value= {"/main/home","/home.do"})
public ModelAndView openTilesView(ModelAndView mv) throws Exception{
    mv.setViewName("/main/home");
    mv.addObject("setHeader", "타일즈");
    return mv;
}

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